KERALA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

 

Winter School on

IDENTIFICATION AND CLONING OF DEFENSE GENES IN PLANTS

January 8-28, 2009

 

Sponsored by

Indian Council of Agricultural Research

New Delhi-110 012

 

Organized by

Centre for Plant Biotechnology & Molecular Biology

College of Horticulture

Kerala Agricultural University

Thrissur-680 656

 

Background

Plants are challenged with biotic and abiotic stress during growth.  Biotic stress arises from potential pathogens like fungi, bacteria, viruses, nematodes and insects whereas abiotic stress arises through drought and salinity. Though plants do not possess any immune system comparable to that in higher organisms, they have evolved sophisticated mechanisms to perceive such stress factors, and to respond by producing a group of proteins called defense proteins. Among the defense proteins, pathogenesis related (PR) proteins are the most important. A few among these are glucanases, chitinases, thaumatin-like proteins and osmotin.  With the advancement in molecular biology, it has now become possible to identify such genes, clone these under constitutive/ inducible/tissue specific promoters and mobilize them into crop plants. Such transgenic plants would be exhibiting enhanced level of tolerance to stress conditions. Hence identification and cloning of defense genes has become an area of great interest among plant breeders and plant pathologists.

The Centre for Plant Biotechnology and Molecular Biology is located at the College of Horticulture, Thrissur under the Kerala Agricultural University.  The Centre has full-fledged laboratories for carrying out research on various aspects of Molecular Biology.  The thrust areas of research include DNA fingerprinting, molecular breeding, plant tissue culture, transgenics, molecular diagnostics, microbial diversity, cloning of novel genes encoding insecticidal and antifungal proteins, genomics and proteomics and environmental biotechnology.  Several externally aided projects funded by the DBT, ICAR and KSCSTE are being implemented at the Centre.  The PG programme in Plant Biotechnology is funded by the DBT and the intake is 10 students/ year. There are collaborative research programmes with national institutes.  There is a well-established Bioinformatics Centre also supporting this Centre. The research group is actively engaged in research related to defense genes in plants and have characterized several genes including glucanase, hmgr and genes expressed during water stress in crops like black pepper and solanaceous plants, using various techniques including cDNA library construction, SSH etc. The team has also won the ‘Biotech Process & Product Development and Commercialization Award 2003, instituted by the Ministry of Science & Technology. 

 

Objectives

To impart theoretical and practical know-how to young and mid-career scientists engaged in molecular breeding and related aspects.

 

Syllabus

The course will include:

Lectures:  

20

Practicals:  

30

Lab visit:  

1

Group discussions:  

3

 

The topics include:

Plant genome and modern gene concept-Techniques for gene isolation: Forward and Reverse Genetic Approaches-Defense Genes in plants-Innate immunity-Molecular Mechanism  of Recognition-Effector Proteins-R genes-Public databases- Multiple Sequence Alignment-Designing of primers-Isolation of Nucleic Acids-Gene Amplification through Polymerase Chain Reaction-Cloning Vectors- plasmids, phages, cosmids, phagemid, ssDNA phage, YAC, BAC-desirable properties-insertional inactivation- Restriction enzymes and their mode of action-Screening of recombinants- Dot blot, colony hybridization, plaque lifting, RT-PCR-microarrays-Sequencing-Automated Sequencers-Sequence Analysis using Bioinformatics tools-Isolation of full length gene-Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends (RACE)-Gene Libraries- Isolation of promoter sequences-Inverse PCR- Subtractive Cloning-Shot gun Cloning. Functional genomics, RNAi pathways, PTGS transgenics, Monogenic and Polygenic Resistance-Quantitative Trait Loci.

 

Faculty/ Resource Persons

Expertise is available at the Centre for imparting training on identification and cloning of defense genes in plants. Invited experts from recognized other National Institutes will be associated in the programme. 

 

Eligibility

Teachers/ researchers not below the rank of Assistant Professors or equivalent, working in SAUs/ ICAR institutes and actively engaged in work related to biotechnology and molecular biology.  Applicant should not be more than 45 years of age.

 

Venue

Centre for Plant Biotechnology & Molecular Biology, College of Horticulture, Kerala Agricultural University P.O, Thrissur

 

Duration

The training will be organized for a period of 21 days from 8th to 28th January 2009. 

 

About the Location

Thrissur, known as the cultural capital of Kerala, is well-connected by rail and road.  The campus is 10 km from Thrissur town towards Palghat, on NH47.  Weather will be cool and pleasant in January (min. 18oC and max. 34oC) and warm clothing will not be required. 

 

Travel and accommodation

Participants will be paid bus/ II AC train fare for to and fro journeys upon production of tickets.  Accommodation will also be arranged as per the provisions of ICAR.

 

How to apply

Applications in the prescribed format, can be downloaded from here (MS Word document, 25KB), forwarded by the Head of Institution should be sent, along with uncrossed Postal Order of Rs. 50/- (in favour of  Professor & Head, CPBMB, payable at KAU post office) to the Course Director before 22nd Nov 2008 in the following address:

 

Dr. D. Girija

Professor & Course Director (Winter School)

CPBMB, College of Horticulture

Kerala Agricultural University P.O., Thrissur

Kerala-680656

Phone (Off)

0487 2371994

 

0487 2371652/ 2370822 ext 584

Fax

0487 2371994

e-mail:

cpbmb@kau.in

 

kau.winterschool@gmail.com

 

For more details about CPBMB, visit www.kauhort.in/cpbmb.htm

 

Important dates

Last date for receipt of applications:

22-11-08

Intimation of selection:

29-11-08

Confirmation by participants:

12-12- 08